\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u950c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916<\/p>\n
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\u5df4\u6d1b\u4ed5\u96c6\u56e2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u6b8b\u7559\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56fa\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u5e9f\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56de\u6536<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u949f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u950c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u63a5\u89e6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u9047\u706b\u65f6\uff0c\u950c\u4f1a\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5149\u4eae\u548c\u767d\u8272\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u55b7\u6e85\u51fa\u7194\u878d\u7684\u950c\u6ef4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u950c\u7684\u50a8\u8fd0\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u950c\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3001\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u950c\u548c\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u690d\u88ab\u548c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u70df\u8349\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u950c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u63a7\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5c06\u950c\u4e0e\u6613\u71c3\u7269\u3001\u6613\u7206\u7269\u9694\u79bb\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u7269\u54c1\u4e00\u8d77\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u950c\u4e0e\u786b\u8132\u3001\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u71c3\u70e7\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u642c\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u5267\u70c8\u78b0\u649e\u6216\u9707\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u950c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u624b\u5957\u3001\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u758f\u6563\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a7\u5236\u5371\u5bb3\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u950c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u950c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u9884\u9632\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u950c\u548c\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u5468\u9a8f. \u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u950c\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790[D]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2009.<\/p>\n
2.\u5b59\u8fd0\u5f6c. \u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u950c\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2014\uff0c5(8): 8-12.<\/p>\n
3.\u738b\u5360\u6797. \u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u950c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4[J]. \u65b0\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff0c2013\uff0c4(6): 88-90.<\/p>\n
4.\u8d75\u71d5\u971e. \u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u950c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd[J]. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c2010\uff0c7(3): 38-42.<\/p>\n
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