\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6362\u54c1\u540d\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6563\u88c5\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u6807\u724c\u548c\u8f93\u9001\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6563\u88c5\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u6563\u88c5\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6307\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6563\u88c5\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u8f7d\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u6563\u88c5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u536b\u751f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u6563\u88c5\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u5305\u88c5\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6307\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u7269\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5305\u88c5\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u88c5\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u6807\u724c<\/p>\n
\u6807\u8bb0\u6807\u724c\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u6807\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u9001\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6307\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8f93\u9001\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u914d\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6362\u54c1\u540d\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n
\u6362\u54c1\u540d\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u539f\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6362\u54c1\u540d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7b80\u5199\u6216\u7f29\u5199<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5f80\u5f80\u8f83\u957f\u4e14\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5199\u6216\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c2-\u7532\u57fa-4\u6c2f\u82ef\u80fa\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\u201c2-MCPA\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5149\u6c14\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a\u201cPac\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201cdichloroethane\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cdi’anlian\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u66ff\u6362\u5176\u539f\u672c\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201caspartame\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u201csweetener\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5982CAS\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201cethanolamine\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u201c141-43-5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5df4\u6d1b\u4ed5\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u6b8b\u7559\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u3001\u56fa\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u62c6\u9664\u3001\u5e9f\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u548c\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u5c06\u66f4\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u4e0a\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u66f4\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8282\u7ea6\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
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