\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n
\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55, \u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u591a, \u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd. \u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406, \u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3, \u56e0\u6b64, \u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u8feb\u5207. \u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u3001\u7164\u6c14\u5236\u9020\u548c\u519c\u836f\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269, \u5305\u62ec\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u975e\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1. \u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u6392\u653e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd. \u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6, \u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u548c\u8d85\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269.<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e9f\u7269\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6. \u56e0\u6b64, \u5e9f\u7269\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65. \u5e9f\u7269\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec determine the hazardous components\uff08\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u5bb3\u6210\u5206\uff09\u3001assess the toxicity\uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bd2\u6027\uff09\u3001hazard identification and characterization\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u3001hazard probability evaluation\uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff09\u53ca exposure evaluation\uff08\u66b4\u9732\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u7b49.<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d, \u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u70ed\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd. \u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5177\u4f53\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u516d\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9.<\/p>\n
1. \u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f, \u5982\u91c7\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7b5b\u5206\uff0c\u78c1\u9009\u548c\u91cd\u529b\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9, \u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u7269\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6c61\u67d3.<\/p>\n
2. \u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6eb6\u89e3\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u964d\u89e3\u6216\u8f6c\u5316\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u56fa\u5e9f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u7684. \u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8f83\u96be\u638c\u63a7.<\/p>\n
3. \u751f\u7269\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u7a00\u91ca\u6216\u8f6c\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6216\u597d\u6c27\u7684\u5806\u80a5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7b49. \u751f\u7269\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\u590d\u5408\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7.<\/p>\n
4. \u70ed\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u89e3\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u7126\u6cb9\u3001\u7070\u70ec\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49. \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u6602\u8d35.<\/p>\n
5. \u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5904\u7406\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927.<\/p>\n
6. \u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f, \u5982\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u89e3\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5904\u7406. \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9, \u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u9ad8, \u4f46\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8.<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636eGB5085.3-2007\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6807\u8bb0\u89c4\u8303, \u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u6309\u7167\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8, \u5206\u4e3a21\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7c7b\u522b, \u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u5370\u67d3\u5e9f\u7269\u7b49. \u6309\u7167\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c, \u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u6b8b\u7559\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u3001\u56fa\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u62c6\u9664\u3001\u5e9f\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u7b49\u51e0\u7c7b.<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a, \u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5316\u5b66\u56fa\u5e9f\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6cbb\u7406.<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d, \u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u70ed\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd, \u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5. \u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3, \u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5e9f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc4\u4f30, \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e13\u4e1a\u62c6\u9664<\/a> \u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e<\/a> \u6e05\u6de4\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc4\u4f30\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55,\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u591a,\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd.\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406,\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3,\u56e0\u6b64,\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u8feb\u5207.\u672c\u6587\u4e3b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[10007],"class_list":["post-92345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daqiwuran","tag-10007"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92345"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92346,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92345\/revisions\/92346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}